Study Design. Validation of 2 self-report questionnaires. Objective. To evaluate the internal
consistency, reliability, and construct validity of the Persian versions of the fear avoidance …

Abstract Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Childs JD: Psychometric properties of the fear-avoidance
beliefs questionnaire and Tampa scale of kinesiophobia in patients with neck pain. Am J …

Objective: One of the main factor sinfluencing chronicity and DISABILITY in LOW BACK
PAIN is pain related fear and fear of movement. It was shown that fear of pain is more …

Background: Cognitive factors impact chronic pain, but the prevalence of fear avoidance
(FA) and pain catastrophising (PC) in individuals suffering from chronic neck pain (CNP) has …

Study Design. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of a translated and culturally
adapted questionnaire. Objective. Translating, culturally adapting, and validating the Italian …

Objectives: To translate the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire and investigate the
validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the questionnaire in patients with neck pain …

Mintken PE, Cleland JA, Whitman JM, George SZ. Psychometric properties of the Fear-
Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients with …

Abstract Background Although the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) is useful for
measuring fear of movement in patients with musculoskeletal pain, no psychometrically …

Objectives The aim of the present study was to obtain a cross-cultural adaptation and
evaluation of a Simplified Chinese (SC) version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) …

The transition from acute to chronic low back pain (LBP) is influenced by many interacting
factors. Pain-related fear, as measured by the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) and the …