Plants are continuously exposed to changing environmental conditions such as
temperature, drought, salinity, heavy metals, etc., which in their extreme limits pose serious …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical molecule which plays a mediating role in resistance to
salinity, drought, heavy metal stresses and temperature extremes in different crops. It …

Many chemicals are critical for plant growth and development and play an important role in
integrating various stress signals and controlling downstream stress responses by …

High temperature stress is one the devastating abiotic stresses, causing severe damage to
each stage of plant growth and development. However, to cope with detrimental effects of …

Plants as sessile organisms are constantly exposed to different stressors incidence: biotic
and/or abiotic factors. Consequently, the viability of plants depends on their ability to …

The identification of nitric oxide (NO) as a biological signalling molecule in animals in the
1980s has had an extraordinary impact on scientific research. Nowadays, NO impinges on …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a diatomic gaseous molecule, which plays different roles in different
strata of organisms. Discovered as a neurotransmitter in animals, NO has now gained a …

Key message Nitric oxide is a dynamic gaseous molecule involved in signalling, crosstalk
with stress regulators, and plant abiotic-stress responses. It has great exploratory potentials …

The natural environment of plants comprises a complex set of various abiotic stresses and
their capability to react and survive under this anticipated changing climate is highly flexible …

In the course of its evolution, plants have developed mechanisms to cope with and adapt to
different types of abiotic and biotic stress imposed by the frequently adverse environment …