Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are now appreciated to play several important roles in a
number of biological processes and regulate cell physiology and function. ROS are a …

Accumulating evidence indicates that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play major roles in the
initiation and progression of cardiovascular dysfunction associated with diseases such as …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have been the prime cause of mortality worldwide for
decades. However, the underlying mechanism of their pathogenesis is not fully clear yet. It …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown to function as important signaling
molecules in the cardiovascular system. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) contain …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases
including hypertension, atherosclerosis, cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure and diabetes …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well known for their role in mediating both physiological
and pathophysiological signal transduction. Enzymes and subcellular compartments that …

Appropriate regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has a significant impact on health
and disease. ROS includes oxygen ions (O2) free radicals (superoxide [O, 2] and hydroxyl …

ROS are a group of small reactive molecules that play critical roles in the regulation of
various cell functions and biological processes. In the vascular system, physiological levels …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), including superoxide (· O 2−), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2),
and hydroxyl anion (OH-), and reactive nitrogen species, such as nitric oxide (NO) and …

Arteriosclerosis causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Central to this process
is the development of subclinical non-atherosclerotic intimal lesions before the appearance …