Title: Understanding risk to wildlife from exposures to per-and polyfluorinated alkyl
substances (PFAS)/Mark S. Johnson, Michael J. Quinn Jr., Marc A. Williams, Allison M …

Understanding Risk to Wildlife from Exposures to Per-and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances
(PFAS) provides the most recent summary of toxicity data relevant to mammals, birds …

Here we synthesize current understanding of the magnitudes and methods for assessing
human and wildlife exposures to poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Most human …

Per‐and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large group of synthetic chemicals that
have been in use for over 70 years. Their ubiquitous distribution and harmful effects pose a …

Perfluorinated chemicals (PFC's) are an organic group of compounds resistant to metabolic
and environmental degradation. PFC's have been associated with adverse effects in the …

Poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a prominent class of persistent synthetic
compound. The widespread use of these substances in various industrial applications has …

Although both laboratory and field studies are needed to effectively assess effects and risk of
contaminants to free‐living organisms, the limitations of each must be understood. The …

A variety of manufactured per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances PFAS compounds, including
perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), have found broad utility in many consumer goods, and …

In this review article, we compiled peer-reviewed literature describing PFAS exposure and
reproductive effects in animals and humans. The aim was to compare environmental …

Like perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOA), the per-and polyfluoro alkyl compound
perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) has seen widespread use in several consumer goods and …