Concern regarding halitosis is estimated to be the third most frequent reason for people to
seek dental care, following tooth decay and periodontal disease [1]. Compared with tooth …

Humans emanate a variety of volatile and non-volatile molecules that are influenced by
genetics, diet, stress, and disease. Halitosis is widespread and is believed to affect one …

Halitosis means an unpleasant odor of the expired air, regardless of the source of this odor.
The foul breath originating from the oral cavity itself is termed as oral malodor and it is …

Halitosis is an unpleasant odor emanating from the mouth and may involve both oral and
non-oral conditions and can be in fact a warning sign of a serious health problem, as …

Halitosis or oral malodor is an offensive odor originating from the oral cavity, leading to
anxiety and psychosocial embarrassment. A patient with halitosis is most likely to contact …

OBJECTIVES: This work reviews the current knowledge of aetiology and measurement
methods of halitosis. DATA: Halitosis is an unpleasant or offensive odour emanating from …

Bad breath (halitosis) is an important social complaint. In most cases (≥ 90%), the cause of
halitosis can be found within the oral cavity. Under this circumstance, the term oral malodor …

Halitosis is a general term defined as an unpleasant or offensive odor emanating from the
breath, arising from either oral or nonoral sources. Extraoral factors, such as ear-nosethroat …

Halitosis is a general term used to describe an unpleasant offensive odour emanating from
the oral cavity. Under normal conditions, breathing has a special and not a bothering odour …

Halitosis means an unpleasant odor of the expired air, regardless of the source of this odor.
The foul breath originating from the oral cavity itself is termed as oral malodor and it is …