Sport specialization, part I: does early sports specialization increase negative outcomes and reduce the opportunity for success in young athletes?

GD Myer, N Jayanthi, JP Difiori… - Sports …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Context: There is increased growth in sports participation across the globe. Sports
specialization patterns, which include year-round training, participation on multiple teams of …

Sports specialization in young athletes: evidence-based recommendations

N Jayanthi, C Pinkham, L Dugas, B Patrick… - Sports …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Context: Sports specialization is intense training in 1 sport while excluding others. Sports
specialization in early to middle childhood has become increasingly common. While most …

Health consequences of youth sport specialization

NA Jayanthi, EG Post, TC Laury… - Journal of athletic …, 2019 - meridian.allenpress.com
Sport specialization is a training method now commonly used by young athletes who hope
to achieve elite-level success. This may be defined as (1) choosing a main sport,(2) quitting …

Sports specialization, part II: alternative solutions to early sport specialization in youth athletes

GD Myer, N Jayanthi, JP DiFiori… - Sports …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Context: Many coaches, parents, and children believe that the best way to develop elite
athletes is for them to participate in only 1 sport from an early age and to play it year-round …

When is it too early for single sport specialization?

BT Feeley, J Agel, RF LaPrade - The American journal of …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Over the past 15 years, there has been an increase in youth sports participation with a
concomitant increase in early year-round training in a single sport. Many factors contribute to …

AOSSM early sport specialization consensus statement

RF LaPrade, J Agel, J Baker… - … journal of sports …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Early sport specialization is not a requirement for success at the highest levels
of competition and is believed to be unhealthy physically and mentally for young athletes. It …

Revisiting early sport specialization: what's the problem?

A Mosher, K Till, J Fraser-Thomas, J Baker - Sports Health, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Context: The assumed risks of early specialization in sport are well known, with several
international consensus statements advising against specialization in early athlete …

Factors that drive youth specialization

AS Padaki, CA Popkin, JL Hodgins… - Sports …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Specialization in young athletes has been linked to overuse injuries, burnout,
and decreased satisfaction. Despite continued opposition from the medical community …

Early single-sport specialization: a survey of 3090 high school, collegiate, and professional athletes

PS Buckley, M Bishop, P Kane… - … journal of sports …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Youth participation in organized sports in the United States is rising, with many
athletes focusing on a single sport at an increasingly younger age. Purpose: To …

Early sport specialization: roots, effectiveness, risks

RM Malina - Current sports medicine reports, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Year-round training in a single sport beginning at a relatively young age is increasingly
common among youth. Contributing factors include perceptions of Eastern European sport …