Drought and salinity are an immense threat to crop production worldwide, and crop growth
models predict that due to global climate change the frequency and severity of drought and …

Abiotic stresses are significant environmental issues that restrict plant growth, productivity,
and survival while also posing a threat to global food production and security. Plants …

Osmoprotectants are a diverse group of low molecular weight organic solutes that can help
in balancing the osmotic potential in plants surviving under salinity stress. These …

Abiotic stresses collectively are responsible for crop losses worldwide. Among various
abiotic stresses, drought and salinity are the most destructive. Different strategies have been …

Abiotic stresses such as drought, cold, heat, and salinity are major factors that limit plant
growth and development and account for a major loss in crop productivity worldwide. Thus …

Drought is one of the most widespread global issues, undermining crop yield and quality
and may lead to complete plant death under severe stress conditions. Osmotic adjustment …

Salinity stress is one of the significant abiotic stresses that influence critical metabolic
processes in the plant. Salinity stress limits plant growth and development by adversely …

Drought, the occurrence of a substantial water deficit in the soil or in the atmosphere, is an
alarming constraint to crop productivity and yield stability worldwide. It is the leading …

Plants being sessile are challenged by biotic and abiotic stresses. Osmotic adjustment has
been shown to be an effective component of stress tolerance, and accumulation of …

Owing to their sessile nature, plants are inevitably exposed to a wide range of abiotic and
biotic stress factors. The impact of most of these stress factors on plants is reflected in severe …