[HTML][HTML] Shotgun metagenomics of 250 adult twins reveals genetic and environmental impacts on the gut microbiome

H Xie, R Guo, H Zhong, Q Feng, Z Lan, B Qin, KJ Ward… - Cell systems, 2016 - cell.com
The gut microbiota has been typically viewed as an environmental factor for human health.
Twins are well suited for investigating the concordance of their gut microbiomes and …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic determinants of the gut microbiome in UK twins

JK Goodrich, ER Davenport, M Beaumont… - Cell host & …, 2016 - cell.com
Studies in mice and humans have revealed intriguing associations between host genetics
and the microbiome. Here we report a 16S rRNA-based analysis of the gut microbiome in …

[HTML][HTML] Sub-clinical detection of gut microbial biomarkers of obesity and type 2 diabetes

M Yassour, MY Lim, HS Yun, TL Tickle, J Sung… - Genome medicine, 2016 - Springer
Background Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are linked both with host genetics and with
environmental factors, including dysbioses of the gut microbiota. However, it is unclear …

Comparative metagenomics revealed commonly enriched gene sets in human gut microbiomes

K Kurokawa, T Itoh, T Kuwahara, K Oshima… - Dna …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Numerous microbes inhabit the human intestine, many of which are uncharacterized or
uncultivable. They form a complex microbial community that deeply affects human …

[HTML][HTML] A genome-wide association study for gut metagenome in Chinese adults illuminates complex diseases

X Liu, S Tang, H Zhong, X Tong, Z Jie, Q Ding, D Wang… - Cell discovery, 2021 - nature.com
The gut microbiome has been established as a key environmental factor to health. Genetic
influences on the gut microbiome have been reported, yet, doubts remain as to the …

Organismal, genetic, and transcriptional variation in the deeply sequenced gut microbiomes of identical twins

PJ Turnbaugh, C Quince, JJ Faith… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
We deeply sampled the organismal, genetic, and transcriptional diversity in fecal samples
collected from a monozygotic (MZ) twin pair and compared the results to 1,095 communities …

[HTML][HTML] Healthy cotwins share gut microbiome signatures with their inflammatory bowel disease twins and unrelated patients

EC Brand, MAY Klaassen, R Gacesa, AV Vila, H Ghosh… - Gastroenterology, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & aims It is currently unclear whether reported changes in the gut microbiome
are cause or consequence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Therefore, we studied the …

[HTML][HTML] Human genetics shape the gut microbiome

JK Goodrich, JL Waters, AC Poole, JL Sutter, O Koren… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Host genetics and the gut microbiome can both influence metabolic phenotypes. However,
whether host genetic variation shapes the gut microbiome and interacts with it to affect host …

[HTML][HTML] Interplay between the human gut microbiome and host metabolism

A Visconti, CI Le Roy, F Rosa, N Rossi… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The human gut is inhabited by a complex and metabolically active microbial ecosystem.
While many studies focused on the effect of individual microbial taxa on human health, their …

Gut microbiome heritability is nearly universal but environmentally contingent

L Grieneisen, M Dasari, TJ Gould, JR Björk, JC Grenier… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Relatives have more similar gut microbiomes than nonrelatives, but the degree to which this
similarity results from shared genotypes versus shared environments has been …