Background: Smoking, physical inactivity and obesity are modifiable risk factors for morbidity
and mortality. The aim of this study was to examine the extent to which the co-occurrence of …

We examined whether the co-occurrence of four behavioural risk factors (alcohol
consumption, smoking, physical inactivity and obesity) is associated with disability-free and …

Seldom have studies taken account of changes in lifestyle habits in the elderly, or
investigated their impact on disease-free life expectancy (LE) and LE with cardiovascular …

Objective To identify modifiable factors associated with longevity among adults aged 75 and
older. Design Population based cohort study. Setting Kungsholmen, Stockholm, Sweden …

Background Cigarette smoking, adiposity, unhealthy diet, heavy alcohol drinking and
physical inactivity together are associated with about half of premature deaths in Western …

Background: While many studies have shown associations between obesity and increased
risk of morbidity and mortality, little comparable information is available on how body mass …

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impacts of tobacco smoking, high alcohol consumption,
physical inactivity and overweight on expected lifetime with and without long-standing …

Background Non-smoking, having a normal weight and increased levels of physical activity
are perhaps the three key factors for preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the …

Background This study examined the incidence of a person's first diagnosis of a selected
chronic disease, and the relationships between modifiable lifestyle risk factors and age to …

Background The impact of multiple healthy lifestyle factors on survival time is unclear.
Objective The aim of this study was to examine differences in survival time associated with a …