Strategies to target the Hedgehog signaling pathway for cancer therapy

M Xin, X Ji, LK De La Cruz, S Thareja… - Medicinal Research …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is an essential pathway in the human body, and plays a major role
in embryo development and tissue patterning. Constitutive activation of the Hh signaling …

Extensive cellular heterogeneity of X inactivation revealed by single-cell allele-specific expression in human fibroblasts

M Garieri, G Stamoulis, X Blanc… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) provides a dosage compensation mechanism where, in
each female cell, one of the two X chromosomes is randomly silenced. However, some …

Medulloblastoma: from molecular subgroups to molecular targeted therapies

J Wang, A Garancher, V Ramaswamy… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Brain tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related death in children, and
medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor. Advances in …

Adoptive immunotherapy using PRAME-specific T cells in medulloblastoma

D Orlando, E Miele, B De Angelis, M Guercio, I Boffa… - Cancer research, 2018 - AACR
Medulloblastoma is the most frequent malignant childhood brain tumor with a high morbidity.
Identification of new therapeutic targets would be instrumental in improving patient …

Epigenetic drivers in pediatric medulloblastoma

MF Roussel, JL Stripay - The Cerebellum, 2018 - Springer
Epigenetics is the process by which gene expression is regulated by events other than
alterations of the genome. This includes DNA methylation, histone modifications, chromatin …

Advances in the classification of pediatric brain tumors through DNA methylation profiling: from research tool to frontline diagnostic

R Kumar, APY Liu, BA Orr, PA Northcott… - Cancer, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Despite significant improvements in pediatric brain tumor therapy and outcome, too many
children still die of disease, and too many survivors experience significant sequelae as a …

Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors

M Ratnaparkhe, JKL Wong, PC Wei, M Hlevnjak… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Chromothripsis and chromoanasynthesis are catastrophic events leading to clustered
genomic rearrangements. Whole-genome sequencing revealed frequent complex genomic …

Childhood medulloblastoma: current therapies, emerging molecular landscape and newer therapeutic insights

S Khatua, A Song, DC Sridhar… - Current …, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in children,
currently treated uniformly based on histopathology and clinico-radiological risk stratification …

Germline SUFU mutation carriers and medulloblastoma: clinical characteristics, cancer risk, and prognosis

L Guerrini-Rousseau, C Dufour, P Varlet… - Neuro …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Background Germline mutations of suppressor of fused homolog (SUFU) predispose to
sonic hedgehog (SHH) medulloblastoma. Germline SUFU mutations have been reported in …

BAI1 suppresses medulloblastoma formation by protecting p53 from Mdm2-mediated degradation

D Zhu, S Osuka, Z Zhang, ZR Reichert, L Yang… - Cancer cell, 2018 - cell.com
Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (ADGRs) encompass 33 human transmembrane
proteins with long N termini involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. We show the …