Abstract Fine particulate matter< 2.5 μm (PM2. 5) air pollution is the most important
environmental risk factor contributing to global cardiovascular (CV) mortality and disability …

Abstract Fine particulate matter< 2.5 µm (PM2. 5) air pollution is a leading cause of global
morbidity and mortality. The largest portion of deaths is now known to be due to …

Since the publication of the last American Heart Association scientific statement on air
pollution and cardiovascular disease in 2010, unequivocal evidence of the causal role of …

The available evidence on the effects of ambient air pollution on cardiovascular diseases
(CVDs) has increased substantially. In this umbrella review, we summarized the current …

Abstract Fine particulate air pollution< 2.5 μm in diameter (PM2. 5) is a major environmental
threat to global public health. Multiple national and international medical and governmental …

In 2010, the American Heart Association published a statement concluding that the existing
scientific evidence was consistent with a causal relationship between exposure to fine …

Air pollution is well recognized as a major risk factor for chronic non-communicable
diseases and has been estimated to contribute more to global morbidity and mortality than …

Ambient and household air pollution is a major health problem worldwide, contributing
annually to approximately seven million of all-cause avoidable deaths, shorter life …

Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality. The focus of this review will be on the role that both acute and …

Nearly 3 billion people are exposed to household air pollution emitted from inefficient
cooking and heating stoves, and almost the entire global population is exposed to …