Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors are associated with low serum 25
hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) concentrations in observational studies; however, clinical trial …

Background: During the past decade, an increasing number of prospective studies have
focused on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However …

Background—Vitamin D status has been linked to the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
However, the optimal 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25 [OH]-vitamin D) levels for potential …

BACKGROUND: Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D) has recently been linked to
cardiovascular diseases. This review summarizes evidence from prospective studies …

Background There is a controversy about the association between vitamin D and
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The effect of serum 25-OH-vitD on the risk of CVDs was …

Aims Circulating vitamin D is linked with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). A meta-
analysis has yet to explicitly explore correlation between vitamin D and the risk of CVD …

Vitamin D (VitD) supplementation has been advocated for cardiovascular risk reduction;
however, supporting data are sparse. The objective of this study was to determine whether …

Epidemiological studies have found that low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels may be associated
with coronary risk factors and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Additionally, vitamin D …

Background Evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for the causal role of vitamin
D on noncommunicable disease outcomes is inconclusive. Objective The aim of this study …

Importance Observational studies have reported an association between low serum vitamin
D levels and elevated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events, but such studies cannot …