Comparison of Medicare claims-based proxy measures of poor function and associations with treatment receipt and mortality in older colon cancer patients

SE Mayer, HJ Tan, SP Hinton, HK Sanoff, T Stürmer… - Medical care, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Background: Multiple claims-based proxy measures of poor function have been developed
to address confounding in observational studies of drug effects in older adults. We evaluated …

[HTML][HTML] Patient-reported access in the patient-centered medical home and avoidable hospitalizations: an observational analysis of the Veterans Health Administration

MR Augustine, KM Nelson, SD Fihn… - Journal of General Internal …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Background The Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) has emphasized timely
access to primary care, often by using non-traditional modes of delivery, such as care in …

[HTML][HTML] The association of pain intensity and suicide attempts among patients initiating pain specialty services

L Ashrafioun, C Kane, TM Bishop, PC Britton… - The journal of pain, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Using Veterans Health Administration data, we assessed the extent to which mean
past-year (365 days) pain intensity scores were associated with suicide attempts in the year …

Survival among veterans obtaining dialysis in VA and non-VA settings

V Wang, CJ Coffman, KM Stechuchak… - Journal of the …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Background Outcomes of veterans with ESRD may differ depending on where they receive
dialysis and who finances this care, but little is known about variation in outcomes across …

Preoperative long-acting opioid use is associated with increased length of stay and readmission rates after elective surgeries

LV Doan, J Wang, K Padjen, A Gover, J Rashid… - Pain …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Objectives To compare postoperative outcomes in patients prescribed long-acting opioids vs
opioid-naïve patients who underwent elective noncardiac surgeries. Design Retrospective …

Improved quality of life with anti-TNF therapy compared with continued corticosteroid utilization in Crohn's disease

FI Scott, FR Johnson, M Bewtra… - Inflammatory bowel …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Background Corticosteroids (CS) and anti-TNF drugs are used to treat Crohn's disease
(CD). In this study, we assessed the net health benefit of initiating anti-TNF therapy relative …

How to optimize cancer treatment in older patients: an overview of available geriatric tools

F Pamoukdjian, E Liuu, P Caillet… - American Journal of …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Cancer is a disease of older people, but this age group has often been excluded from
clinical trials of cancer, which leads to poor transportability of standardized treatments in …

A “hospital-day-1” model to predict the risk of discharge to a skilled nursing facility

AS Oseran, DE Lage, MC Jernigan, JP Metlay… - Journal of the American …, 2019 - Elsevier
Objective To derive and validate a model to predict a patient's probability of skilled nursing
facility (SNF) discharge using data available from day 1 of hospitalization. Design Using a …

Development and validation of a 5‐year mortality prediction model using regularized regression and Medicare data

JL Lund, TM Kuo, MA Brookhart… - … and drug safety, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose De‐implementation of low‐value services among patients with limited life
expectancy is challenging. Robust mortality prediction models using routinely collected …

Use and outcomes associated with perioperative amiodarone in cardiac surgery

AR Atreya, A Priya, QR Pack, PS Pekow… - Journal of the …, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Background In randomized controlled trials, perioperative administration of amiodarone has
been shown to reduce the incidence of postoperative atrial arrhythmias and length of stay …