Exposure to nicotine during pregnancy through maternal smoking or nicotine replacement
therapy is associated with adverse birth outcomes as well as several cognitive and …

Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of developmental,
behavioral, and cognitive deficits. Nicotine, the primary addictive component in tobacco, has …

Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with low birth weight, increased risk of
stillbirth, conduct disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and neurocognitive deficits …

Nicotine and alcohol are two of the most commonly used and abused recreational drugs, are
often used simultaneously, and have been linked to significant health hazards. Furthermore …

Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with various disabilities in the offspring
such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, and persistent anxiety …

Over 70 million European pregnant women are smokers during their child-bearing years.
Consumption of tobacco-containing products during pregnancy is associated with several …

Cigarette smoking or nicotine exposure during pregnancy is associated with numerous
obstetrical, fetal, and developmental complications, as well as an increased risk of adverse …

Maternal smoking results in myriad physical, cognitive, and behavioral effects in offspring
due to prenatal exposure to nicotine. As the mammalian neocortex coordinates sensory …

Despite dissemination of information regarding the harm on fetal development of smoking
while pregnant, the number of pregnancies associated with nicotine exposure appears to …

Introduction Maternal nicotine use has been suggested to affect the behavior of children and
is linked to changes in neurological systems; however, the specific mechanism is yet to be …