Growing bioenergy crops on degraded and underutilized land is a promising solution to
meet the requirement for energy security, food security, and land restoration. This paper …

Bioenergy production from degraded land provides an opportunity to secure a new
renewable energy source to meet the rapid growth of energy demand in Indonesia while …

Recently, agricultural production has become important both in terms of climate change and
food security. A rapidly increasing world population leads to increased demand for food …

Large areas of deforested and degraded land, particularly degraded peatlands, need a
viable long-term solution for restoration, ideally one that ensures energy security without …

Agroforestry has been practiced for decades and is undoubtedly an important source of
income for Indonesian households living near forests. However, there are still many cases of …

Swidden cultivation can contribute to deforestation and land degradation, which can
subsequently result in a number of serious environmental problems. This paper examines …

The energy demand in Indonesia has increased significantly with its population growth,
urbanization, and economic development. The growing concern of meeting energy demand …

The management of natural resources based on socio-economic and ecology development
has led to a focus on the bioeconomy in the policy discourse of non-timber forest products …

Exploitation of Indonesian peatlands with improper management has created vast areas of
degraded peatlands. Degraded peatlands have become an important source of CO 2 …

Economically, peatland plays an important role since they can be reclaimed for agriculture.
Shallow peat (< 100 cm) can be used to grow food crops including vegetables. Peatland has …