The Klotho proteins in health and disease

M Kuro-o - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract The Klotho proteins, αKlotho and βKlotho, are essential components of endocrine
fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor complexes, as they are required for the high-affinity …

Klotho and βKlotho

M Kuro-o - Endocrine FGFs and Klothos, 2012 - Springer
Endocrine fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) have been recognized as hormones that regulate
a variety of metabolic processes. FGF19 is secreted from intestine upon feeding and acts on …

Klotho/FGF23 axis in chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease

X Lu, MC Hu - Kidney Diseases, 2017 - karger.com
Background: Membrane αKlotho (hereinafter called Klotho) is highly expressed in the kidney
and functions as a coreceptor of FGF receptors (FGFRs) to activate specific fibroblast growth …

Endocrine FGFs and Klothos: emerging concepts

M Kuro-o - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2008 - cell.com
Endocrine fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) control a variety of physiological processes
including suppression of bile acid synthesis in hepatocytes, promotion of lipolysis in …

C-terminal tail of FGF19 determines its specificity toward Klotho co-receptors

X Wu, B Lemon, XF Li, J Gupte, J Weiszmann… - Journal of Biological …, 2008 - ASBMB
FGF19 subfamily proteins (FGF19, FGF21, and FGF23) are unique members of fibroblast
growth factors (FGFs) that regulate energy, bile acid, glucose, lipid, phosphate, and vitamin …

Role of Klotho in aging, phosphate metabolism, and CKD

GB John, CY Cheng, M Kuro-o - American journal of kidney diseases, 2011 - Elsevier
The klotho gene (KL) was identified first as a putative aging-suppressor gene that extended
life span when overexpressed and accelerated aging-like phenotypes when disrupted in …

Klotho and chronic kidney disease

MC Hu, M Kuro-o, OW Moe - Phosphate and Vitamin D in Chronic …, 2013 - karger.com
Through alternative splicing, Klotho protein exists both as a secreted and a membrane form
whose extracellular domain could be shed from the cell surface by secretases and released …

The FGF23 and Klotho system beyond mineral metabolism

M Kuro-o - Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2017 - Springer
FGF23 is a bone-derived hormone that acts primarily on the kidney to induce phosphaturia
and suppress synthesis of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3. The unique feature of FGF23 is that it …

The Klotho gene family as a regulator of endocrine fibroblast growth factors

H Kurosu, M Kuro-o - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2009 - Elsevier
The Klotho gene encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein and functions as an aging-
suppressor gene, which extends lifespan when overexpressed and accelerates the …

Klotho and aging

M Kuro-o - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 2009 - Elsevier
The klotho gene encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein that forms a complex with
multiple fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors and functions as an obligatory co-receptor …