Motorcycles are one of the main transportations in many Asian countries, and the huge
amount of motorcycles in developing countries face various challenges, such as safety …

In the present study, the possibility and limitation of lean burn in a motorcycle engine were
explored, from the aspect of exhaust emissions. The CO and NOx emissions were studied by …

In this study, the THC, CO/CO 2 and NOx emissions were investigated by experimental
measurements on a twin-spark sporting motorcycle under real-world driving. The emissions …

The performance of motorcycles has a great influence on energy and environment due to
the huge quantity. In this work we mainly explore the impact of air/fuel composition (λ) on …

This paper discusses the results of studies of the exhaust HC emission of 2-stroke engines
for motorcycles. The major factor producing HC emissions from2-stroke engines is the short …

This paper describes a simulation study on the impacts of hydrogen-water gases mixture
(HHO gas) addition into intake manifold on motorcycle engine's characteristics with the …

In this work, the effect of ignition modes on engine performance is discussed in detail.
Torque, ECR (energy consumption rate), emissions and knock are investigated by using …

This study investigated the effects of two additive polarities: polar (eugenol) and nonpolar
(limonene) additives blended into n-heptane and low-octane gasoline. These compounds …

In this study, the performance and exhaust emissions of a spark-ignition (SI) engine were
simulated using AVL program, and the outcomes were compared with the results coming …

This study investigated the emissions of criteria air pollutants (carbon monoxide [CO],
hydrocarbons [HCs], and oxides of nitrogen [NOx]) from motorcycle exhaust at cold-and hot …