Cardiorenal syndrome type 3 refers to the impact of acute kidney injury (AKI) on cardiac
function. AKI is very common among hospitalized patients worldwide, with reported rates …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) complicates up to 20% of hospital admissions and 30–50% of
intensive care unit admissions. The mortality of AKI is extremely high and is> 50% for …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) type 3 is a subclassification of the CRS whereby an episode of
acute kidney injury (AKI) precipitates and contributes to the development of acute cardiac …

Cardiovascular disease and major cardiovascular events represent the main cause of death
in both acute and chronic kidney disease patients. Kidney and heart failure are common and …

Cardiovascular disease and major cardiovascular events represent main cause of death in
both acute and chronic kidney disease patients. Kidney and heart failure are common and …

Communication between the heart and kidney occurs through various bidirectional
pathways. The heart maintains continuous blood flow through the kidney while the kidney …

A complex pathophysiology, cardio-renal syndrome (CRS), has been redefined in recent
years. One subtype is acute renocardiac CRS, or CRS type 3. This syndrome is intended to …

Cardiovascular disease and major cardiovascular events represent main cause of death in
both acute and chronic kidney disease patients. Kidney and heart failure are common and …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) type 3 is a subclassification of the CRS whereby an episode of
acute kidney injury (AKI) leads to the development of acute cardiac injury or dysfunction. In …

Cardiorenal syndromes (CRS) have been recently classified into five distinct entities, each
with different major pathophysiologic mechanisms. CRS type 1 most commonly occurs in the …