Blood cultures versus respiratory cultures: 2 different views of pneumonia

S Haessler, PK Lindenauer… - Clinical Infectious …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Choice of empiric therapy for pneumonia depends on risk for antimicrobial
resistance. Models to predict resistance are derived from blood and respiratory culture …

Statins and pancreatic cancer risk in patients with chronic pancreatitis: a Danish nationwide population‐based cohort study

J Kirkegård, JL Lund, FV Mortensen… - … Journal of Cancer, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Statins (HMG‐CoA reductase inhibitors) have antiinflammatory and possibly anticancer
properties. We hypothesized that statin use is associated with lower risk of pancreatic cancer …

Evaluation of low-value diagnostic testing for 4 common conditions in the Veterans Health Administration

TR Radomski, R Feldman, Y Huang… - JAMA Network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Low-value care is associated with harm among patients and with wasteful health
care spending but has not been well characterized in the Veterans Health Administration …

Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

Y Jin, SK Chen, J Liu, SC Kim - Arthritis care & research, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To examine the risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) among patients with
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) versus the risk among 4 different comparison cohorts. Methods …

Opioid use disorders, psychiatric comorbidities, and risk for suicide attempts among veterans seeking pain care

L Ashrafioun, KRA Zerbo, TM Bishop… - Psychological …, 2020 - cambridge.org
BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to assess the associations of comorbid opioid use
disorders and psychiatric disorders with suicide attempts among veterans seeking pain care …

Comparison of a new 3-item self-reported measure of adherence to medication with pharmacy claims data in patients with cardiometabolic disease

JC Lauffenburger, CP Fontanet, T Isaac… - American heart …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Less than half of patients with cardiometabolic disease consistently take
prescribed medications. While health insurers and some delivery organizations use claims …

Predicting the cost of health care services: a comparison of case-mix systems and comorbidity indices that use administrative data

X Huang, S Peterson, R Lavergne, M Ahuja… - Medical care, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Background: Case-mix systems and comorbidity indices aggregate clinical information
about patients over time and are used to characterize need for health care services. These …

Comparative persistence of methotrexate and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis

MD George, JF Baker, A Ogdie - The Journal of rheumatology, 2020 - jrheum.org
Objective. The role of methotrexate (MTX) for the treatment of spondyloarthritis (SpA)
remains uncertain. Aims were to compare MTX and tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) …

Impact of morbidity on care need increase and mortality in nursing homes: a retrospective longitudinal study using administrative claims data

KC Reber, I Lindlbauer, C Schulz, K Rapp, HH König - BMC geriatrics, 2020 - Springer
Background A growing number of older people are care dependent and live in nursing
homes, which accounts for the majority of long-term-care spending. Specific medical …

Association of veterans affairs primary care mental health integration with care access among men and women veterans

LB Leung, LV Rubenstein, EP Post… - JAMA Network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Women veterans increasingly seek care yet continue to face barriers in the
Veterans Health Administration (VA), which predominantly cares for men. Evidence-based …