The traditional fields of pharmacology and toxicology are beginning to consider the
substantial impact our gut microbiota has on host physiology. The microbiota-gut-brain axis …

The role of the gut microbiota in health and disease is becoming increasingly recognized.
The microbiota–gut–brain axis is a bi-directional pathway between the brain and the …

Background: The human gut microbiome comprise a huge number of microorganisms with
co-evolutionary associations with humans. It has been repeatedly revealed that bidirectional …

Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota play a crucial role in the bidirectional
communication between the gut and the brain suggesting that the gut microbes may shape …

The microbial population residing within the human gut represents one of the most densely
populated microbial niche in the human body with growing evidence showing it playing a …

There has been an explosion of interest in the study of microorganisms inhabiting the
gastrointestinal tract (gut microbiota) and their impact on host health and physiology …

There is increasing evidence that host-microbe interactions play a key role in maintaining
homeostasis. Alterations in gut microbial composition is associated with marked changes in …

The gut microbiota is composed of a large number of microbes, usually regarded as
commensal bacteria. It has become gradually clear that gastrointestinal microbiota affects …

The gut microbiota–the trillions of bacteria that reside within the gastrointestinal tract–has
been found to not only be an essential component immune and metabolic health, but also …

The realization that the microbiota–gut–brain axis plays a critical role in health and disease
has emerged over the past decade. The brain–gut axis is a bidirectional communication …