Cholesterol handling in lysosomes and beyond

Y Meng, S Heybrock, D Neculai, P Saftig - Trends in cell biology, 2020 - cell.com
Lysosomes are of major importance for the regulation of cellular cholesterol homeostasis.
Food-derived cholesterol and cholesterol esters contained within lipoproteins are delivered …

[HTML][HTML] Lysosomal integral membrane protein-2 (LIMP-2/SCARB2) is involved in lysosomal cholesterol export

S Heybrock, K Kanerva, Y Meng, C Ing, A Liang… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The intracellular transport of cholesterol is subject to tight regulation. The structure of the
lysosomal integral membrane protein type 2 (LIMP-2, also known as SCARB2) reveals a …

Emerging roles for the lysosome in lipid metabolism

AM Thelen, R Zoncu - Trends in cell biology, 2017 - cell.com
Precise regulation of lipid biosynthesis, transport, and storage is key to the homeostasis of
cells and organisms. Cells rely on a sophisticated but poorly understood network of …

[HTML][HTML] Quantitative role of LAL, NPC2, and NPC1 in lysosomal cholesterol processing defined by genetic and pharmacological manipulations

CM Ramirez, B Liu, A Aqul, AM Taylor, JJ Repa… - Journal of lipid …, 2011 - ASBMB
Lipoprotein cholesterol taken up by cells is processed in the endosomal/lysosomal (E/L)
compartment by the sequential action of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL), Niemann-Pick C2 …

NPC2 facilitates bidirectional transfer of cholesterol between NPC1 and lipid bilayers, a step in cholesterol egress from lysosomes

RE Infante, ML Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
Egress of lipoprotein-derived cholesterol from lysosomes requires two lysosomal proteins,
polytopic membrane-bound Niemann–Pick C1 (NPC1) and soluble Niemann–Pick C2 …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of surface residues on Niemann-Pick C2 essential for hydrophobic handoff of cholesterol to NPC1 in lysosomes

ML Wang, M Motamed, RE Infante, L Abi-Mosleh… - Cell metabolism, 2010 - cell.com
Summary Water-soluble Niemann-Pick C2 (NPC2) and membrane-bound NPC1 are
cholesterol-binding lysosomal proteins required for export of lipoprotein-derived cholesterol …

Lysosomal fusion and SNARE function are impaired by cholesterol accumulation in lysosomal storage disorders

A Fraldi, F Annunziata, A Lombardi, HJ Kaiser… - The EMBO …, 2010 - embopress.org
The function of lysosomes relies on the ability of the lysosomal membrane to fuse with
several target membranes in the cell. It is known that in lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) …

Role for LAMP‐2 in endosomal cholesterol transport

A Schneede, CK Schmidt… - Journal of cellular …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The mechanisms of endosomal and lysosomal cholesterol traffic are still poorly understood.
We showed previously that unesterified cholesterol accumulates in the late endosomes and …

[HTML][HTML] Sterol-modulated glycolipid sorting occurs in Niemann-Pick C1 late endosomes

M Zhang, NK Dwyer, EB Neufeld, DC Love… - Journal of Biological …, 2001 - ASBMB
The Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) protein and endocytosed low density lipoprotein (LDL)-
derived cholesterol were shown to enrich separate subsets of vesicles containing lysosomal …

[HTML][HTML] Lysosomal membrane glycoproteins bind cholesterol and contribute to lysosomal cholesterol export

J Li, SR Pfeffer - Elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
LAMP1 and LAMP2 proteins are highly abundant, ubiquitous, mammalian proteins that line
the lysosome limiting membrane, and protect it from lysosomal hydrolase action. LAMP2 …