Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 9 (MKK9) is an upstream activator of mitogen-
activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) and MAPK6 in planta. To investigate MKK9 roles in …

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MPKs) are regulated by diverse stresses with a reactive
oxygen species (ROS) component. Here, we report the rapid and transient activation of …

In Arabidopsis thaliana, ozone-induced signaling has been shown to involve the mitogen-
activated protein kinases (MAPKs) MPK3 and MPK6. To identify a possible ozone-induced …

Photorespiration begins with the oxygenation reaction catalyzed by Rubisco and is the
second highest metabolic flux in plants after photosynthesis. Although the core biochemical …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKKs) are important components of MAPK
cascades, which are universal signal transduction modules and play important role in …

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MPKs) have roles in regulating developmental processes
and responses to various stimuli in plants. Activations of some MPKs are necessary for …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) play key roles in intra-and
extracellular signaling in eukaryotes. Here we report that the MAPKKK MEKK1 regulates …

Plants regulate stomatal mobility to limit water loss and improve pathogen resistance. Ethyl
vinyl ketone (evk) is referred to as a reactive electrophilic substance (RES). In this paper, we …

Plants have developed various regulatory pathways to adapt to environmental stresses. In
this study, we identified Arabidopsis MKKK20 as a regulator in the response to osmotic …

Plants encounter various abiotic stresses during the whole life cycle. The mitogen-activated
protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) acts as the convergent point of MAPK cascade in stress …