Carbon black (CB) and heavy metals are the main components of Particulate Matter (PM).
Although the individual toxicities of CB and heavy metals have been extensively studied, the …

Carbon black nanoparticles (CBNPs) and cadmium (Cd) are major components of various
air pollutants and cigarette smoke. Autophagy and inflammation both play critical roles in …

Abstract Particulate matter 2.5 (PM 2.5) has adverse biological effects on major living organs
in the body, including lungs. The complex composition of PM 2.5, including carbon black …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) is the principal instigators of adverse health events,
yet gaps still remain in understanding the mechanism mediating its toxic response. Similar to …

PM2. 5 still poses a threat to public health even at very low levels. Black carbon (BC) is a key
component of PM2. 5. Macrophage extracellular traps (METs) are a means by which …

Objectives Accumulating studies have investigated the PM2. 5‐induced pulmonary toxicity,
while gaps still remain in understanding its toxic mechanism. Due to its high specific surface …

Although carbon black (CB) particles have potential hazards to human health, the
toxicological studies on CB are still limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the …

Carbon black (CB), a component of environmental particulate pollution derived from carbon
sources, poses a significant threat to human health, particularly in the context of lung-related …

Ultrafine particulates (UFPs) are considered one of the most hazardous of all air pollutants,
which can be directly inhaled into the human body and cause direct damage to lung tissues …

Carbon black nanoparticles (CBNPs) are core component of fine particulate matter (PM2. 5)
in the atmosphere. It was reported that the particle in the atmosphere with smaller size and …