Bilirubin as a signaling molecule

L Vítek - Medicinal research reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
For long time bilirubin was only considered as a potentially dangerous sign of liver diseases,
but it now appears clear that it is also a powerful signaling molecule. Together with potent …

The physiology of bilirubin: health and disease equilibrium

L Vitek, TD Hinds, DE Stec, C Tiribelli - Trends in molecular medicine, 2023 - cell.com
Bilirubin has several physiological functions, both beneficial and harmful. In addition to
reactive oxygen species-scavenging activities, bilirubin has potent immunosuppressive …

[HTML][HTML] The role of bilirubin in diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases

L Vítek - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Bilirubin belongs to a phylogenetically old superfamily of tetrapyrrolic compounds, which
have multiple biological functions. Although for decades bilirubin was believed to be only a …

Bilirubin as a metabolic hormone: the physiological relevance of low levels

JF Creeden, DM Gordon, DE Stec… - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Recent research on bilirubin, a historically well-known waste product of heme catabolism,
suggests an entirely new function as a metabolic hormone that drives gene transcription by …

Bilirubin: The yellow hormone?

L Vítek, C Tiribelli - Journal of Hepatology, 2021 - Elsevier
Bilirubin is a tetrapyrrolic compound originating from heme catabolism. Although originally
considered only a potentially dangerous waste product, it has become increasingly evident …

A novel perspective on the biology of bilirubin in health and disease

S Gazzin, L Vitek, J Watchko, SM Shapiro… - Trends in molecular …, 2016 - cell.com
Unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) is known to be one of the most potent endogenous antioxidant
substances. While hyperbilirubinemia has long been recognized as an ominous sign of liver …

Bilirubin and the risk of common non-hepatic diseases

I Rigato, JD Ostrow, C Tiribelli - Trends in molecular medicine, 2005 - cell.com
Bilirubin is a potent antioxidant but can be toxic at high concentrations. This article critically
reviews the reported relationships of plasma bilirubin levels to the severity and/or incidence …

[HTML][HTML] Bilirubin as a therapeutic molecule: challenges and opportunities

CA Adin - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
There is strong evidence that serum free bilirubin concentration has significant effects on
morbidity and mortality in the most significant health conditions of our times, including …

Looking to the horizon: the role of bilirubin in the development and prevention of age-related chronic diseases

KH Wagner, M Wallner, C Mölzer, S Gazzin… - Clinical …, 2015 - portlandpress.com
Bilirubin, the principal tetrapyrrole, bile pigment and catabolite of haem, is an emerging
biomarker of disease resistance, which may be related to several recently documented …

The molecular basis for the immunomodulatory activities of unconjugated bilirubin

S Jangi, L Otterbein, S Robson - The international journal of biochemistry & …, 2013 - Elsevier
Nearly a century ago, jaundiced patients were observed to have surprising and
spontaneous remissions from incurable immunologic diseases including rheumatoid …