Often referred to as the “last frontier” in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), chronic
total occlusion (CTO) is amongst the most challenging and technically demanding lesions …

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of chronic total occlusion (CTO) is the last frontier
in coronary intervention. PCI of CTO carries multiple advantages, such as significant …

The percutaneous management of chronic total occlusions (CTO) is a well-established sub-
specialty of Interventional Cardiology, requiring specialist equipment, training, and …

Purpose of review Chronic total occlusion (CTO) poses one of the greatest technical
challenges to interventional cardiologists. Despite recent advancements in techniques and …

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for chronic total occlusions (CTOs) has been
rapidly evolving during recent years. With improvement in equipment and techniques, high …

Percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion (CTO) remains a challenging
prospect for many interventional cardiologists. The treatment of these lesions is …

With the recent advances in the growing field of interventional cardiology, one of the last
frontiers left to be conquered is the treatment of chronic total occlusion (CTO). Over the past …

Coronary artery chronic total occlusion (CTO) is defined as an occluded coronary artery
segment without anterograde flow for at least three months. It can be classified as a “true” or …

Over the last two decades, there has been increasing interest in new techniques for the
percutaneous treatment of coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO), which have a success …

Background Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of chronic total occlusion (CTO)
lesions can be challenging to perform. In the present review we summarize recent …