Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) are cytokines that are involved
in the development, proliferation and apoptosis of ovarian follicular cells in domestic …

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) is a multifunctional cytokine that was first described as a
tumoricidal factor produced by activated macrophages. Extensive research over the last two …

Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) is a multifunctional cytokine present in oocytes and
macrophages in the neonatal rat ovary. The presence of both TNFα and its receptors in the …

Cytokines are key regulators of ovarian physiology, particularly in relation to folliculogenesis
and ovulation, where they contribute to creating an environment supporting follicle selection …

This study aimed to investigate the expression of interleukin 1 (IL-1) system members
(proteins and messenger RNA of ligands and receptors) and its distribution in ovarian …

This study was conducted to detect the protein expression of TNF-α system members (TNF-
α/TNFR1/TNFR2) in bovine ovarian follicles and to evaluate the effects of TNF-α or …

Pro-inflammatory cytokines secreted by macrophages and other cell-types are implicated as
intra-ovarian factors affecting different aspects of ovarian function including follicle and …

Purpose: This study was undertaken to correlate the follicular levels of interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-
2, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and leukotriene (LT) B 4 with oocyte maturity, fertilization …

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) was originally identified as a factor involved in inflammation
with potent effects in reducing tumor growth. Recent studies have shown that TNF is within …

PROBLEM: Expression of tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF) and interleukins 1α and 1β (IL‐1)
have been reported in ovaries of several species and humans and are implicated in ovarian …