In autophagy, cytoplasmic components of eukaryotic cells are transported to lysosomes or
the vacuole for degradation. Autophagy is involved in plant tolerance to the photooxidative …

Turnover of dysfunctional organelles is vital to maintain homeostasis in eukaryotic cells. As
photosynthetic organelles, plant chloroplasts can suffer sunlight-induced damage. However …

The strictly regulated removal of oxidized structures is a universal stress response of
eukaryotic cells that targets damaged or toxic components for vacuolar or lysosomal …

Selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy (mitophagy) is thought to play an
important role in mitochondrial quality control, but our understanding of which conditions …

Plants continuously remodel and degrade their organelles due to damage from their
metabolic activities and environmental stressors, as well as an integral part of their cell …

Autophagy delivers cytosolic components to lysosomes and the vacuole for degradation.
This pathway prevents starvation through bulk degradation and recycling of cytoplasmic …

Microtubules, the major components of cytoskeleton, are involved in various fundamental
biological processes in plants. Recent studies in mammalian cells have revealed the …

Autophagy as a conserved catabolic pathway can respond to reactive oxygen species
(ROS) and plays an important role in degrading oxidized proteins in plants under various …

Autophagy is a degradation pathway that is conserved throughout eukaryotic organisms and
plays important roles in the tolerance of abiotic and biotic stresses. It functions as a …

Under heterotrophic conditions, carbohydrate oxidation inside the mitochondrion is the
primary energy source for cellular metabolism. However, during energy-limited conditions …