Bacteria are one of the main groups of organisms, which dynamically and closely participate
in human health and disease development. With the integration of chemical biotechnology …

Genetically engineered bacteria (GEB) have shown significant promises to revolutionize
modern medicine. These engineered bacteria with unique properties such as enhanced …

The human body is a natural habitat for a multitude of microorganisms, with bacteria being
the major constituent of the microbiota. These bacteria colonize discrete anatomical …

The use of bacterial cells as agents of medical therapy has a long history. Research that was
ignited over a century ago with the accidental infection of cancer patients has matured into a …

Precise targeting and high therapeutic efficiency are the major requisites of personalized
cancer treatment. However, some unique features of the tumor microenvironment (TME) …

The natural world has provided a host of materials and inspiration for the field of
nanomedicine. By taking design cues from naturally occurring systems, the …

There is growing interest in the role of microorganisms in human health and disease, with
evidence showing that new types of biotherapy using engineered bacterial therapeutics …

Future advances in therapeutics demand the development of dynamic and intelligent living
materials. The past static monofunctional materials shall be unable to meet the requirements …

The use of living bacteria either as therapeutic agents or drug carriers has shown great
potential in treating a multitude of intractable diseases. However, cells are often fragile to …

It was already clinically apparent 150 years ago that bacterial therapy could alleviate
diseases. Recently, a burgeoning number of researchers have been using bacterial …