Objectives/Hypothesis Vocal fold movement impairment (VFMI) in infants and children is
most commonly evaluated by flexible nasolaryngoscopy (FNL). FNL in this population can …

Objective Flexible nasolaryngoscopy (FNL) is considered the gold standard for evaluation of
vocal fold mobility but there has been no data on the reliability of interpretation in the infant …

Introduction Vocal fold movement impairment (VFMI) is a well-known sequela of cervical and
thoracic procedures performed in the vicinity of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Interpretation …

Purpose Vocal fold movement impairment (VFMI) secondary to recurrent laryngeal nerve
(RLN) injury is a common source of morbidity after pediatric cervical, thoracic, and cardiac …

Objective To compare the evaluation of vocal fold mobility between flexible nasal
laryngoscopy (FNL) and a handheld application-based translaryngeal ultrasound (TLUS) …

Introduction Vocal fold motion impairment (VFMI) is a known potential complication of
congenital heart surgery (CHS). Flexible nasolaryngoscopy (FNL) is the gold standard for …

Importance Infants with vocal-fold motion impairment (VFMI) have an increased risk of
aspiration and pulmonary complications. Flexible nasolaryngoscopy (FNL) is the gold …

Objectives/Hypothesis Vocal fold motion impairment (VFMI) is a known sequela of
cardiovascular surgery. The gold standard for the evaluation of vocal fold movement is …

This may allow for pre-and postoperative evaluations of vocal fold mobility in patients
undergoing procedures that place the recurrent laryngeal nerves at risk, such as …

Introduction Vocal fold motion impairment (VFMI) is a known consequence after high‐risk
cardiac surgery. We implemented a universal laryngeal ultrasound (LUS) screening protocol …