Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of transdermal estradiol gel and
compare it with oral estradiol valerate tablets for the preparation of endometrium in frozen …

Objective To compare the clinical outcome of two methods of endometrial preparation in
frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles: Estradiol hemihydrate transdermal gel and oral …

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal endometrial
preparation protocol by comparing the clinical outcome of two methods of endometrial …

Introduction: Implantation and pregnancy establishment depend on the interactions between
embryo development and endometrial receptivity. Frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) has …

Aim: Endometrial preparation with exogenous estrogen is a common practice in frozen
embryo transfer (FET) cycles. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcome of …

Background: Estrogen and progesterone are two crucial factors for endometrial preparation
in frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. Studies assessing different forms of estradiol in FET …

Study question Is patient usage of transdermal estradiol more effective than oral estradiol on
endometrial preparation in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles? Summary answer This …

Aim This study was done to compare the efficacy of transdermal estrogen (gel) to oral
estradiol in hormone replacement frozen embryo transfer cycles (HR-FET). Materials and …

Objective: To evaluate the effects of three different estrogen used for endometrium
preparation on pregnancy rate, as well as hormone profile on day 5 frozen embryo transfer …

Objective: To investigate the reproductive outcome of artificial endometrial preparation with
exogenous steroids for frozen-thawed embryo transfer with and without pre-treatment with …