In this paper, a two-dimensional model has been developed to simulate the liquid water
transport in a cathode gas diffusion layer with different porosity gradients in polymer …

Water management is an important issue in the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel
cell, which is considered as a promising alternative power source for future automotive …

In this study, the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to investigate liquid water transport
in the microporous layer (MPL) and gas diffusion layer (GDL) of polymer electrolyte …

The effect of the compression ratio on the dynamic behavior of liquid water transport in a gas
diffusion layer (GDL) is studied both experimentally and numerically. We experimentally …

In this study, the effect of location, wettability, and thickness of the hydrophilic layer and also
the effect of microporous layer (MPL) thickness on the dynamic water transport in the gas …

In this study, the lattice Boltzmann method was used to simulate the three-dimensional
intrusion process of liquid water in the gas diffusion layer (GDL) of a polymer electrolyte …

Using the multiphase lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), the liquid water transport dynamics is
simulated in a gas diffusion layer (GDL) of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells …

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells have higher efficiency and energy density
and are capable of rapidly adjusting to power demands. Effective water management is one …

Numerical simulations using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) are developed to elucidate
the dynamic behavior of condensed water and gas flow in a polymer electrolyte membrane …

The effect of wettability on water transport dynamics in gas diffusion layer (GDL) is
investigated by simulating water invasion in an initially gas-filled GDL using the multiphase …