α‐Adrenergic receptor blockade attenuates pressor response during mental stress in young black adults

JH Jeong, ML Brown, G Kapuku… - Physiological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Black individuals exhibit increased blood pressure (BP) responses to sympathetic
stimulation that are associated with an increased risk of hypertension (HTN). We tested the …

Parental history of hypertension and cardiovascular responses to behavioral stress in young black women

NB Anderson, RB Williams Jr, JD Lane… - Journal of …, 1987 - Elsevier
Beta-adrenergic sympathetic nervous system (SNS) hyperresponsivity to behavioral stress
may play a role in the onset of sustained high blood pressure—particularly in persons with a …

Suppression of Ang II inhibits sodium retention during mental stress

GA Harshfield, C Hanevold, L Ortiz, OI Nwobi… - 2013 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: We hypothesized that stress-induced increases in Ang-II would increase the
retained sodium load over the course of a day in a significant percentage of African …

Blood pressure reactivity to mental stress and aerobic fitness in normotensive young adult African–American males with parental history of hypertension

V Bond Jr, P Vaccaro, M Caprarola, RM Millis… - Stress …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Hypertension (HT) is the leading health problem in the adult African–American (AA)
community and is associated with risk factors of stress, physical inactivity, and family history …

β-Adrenergic contributions to emotion and physiology during an acute psychosocial stressor

JK MacCormack, EL Armstrong-Carter… - Psychosomatic …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Objective β-Adrenergic receptor signaling, a critical mediator of sympathetic nervous system
influences on physiology and behavior, has long been proposed as one contributor to …

Sympathetic neural reactivity to mental stress differs in black and non-Hispanic white adults

IT Fonkoue, CE Schwartz, M Wang… - Journal of Applied …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Black adults have a higher risk of hypertension compared with non-Hispanic white (NHW)
adults, but physiological mechanisms underlying this predisposition remain unclear. This …

Exercise training favourably affects autonomic and blood pressure responses during mental and physical stressors in African-American men

V Bond, MN Bartels, RP Sloan, RM Millis… - Journal of human …, 2009 - nature.com
Aerobic exercise is a powerful mechanism by which cardiovascular and autonomic
parameters may be improved. We sought to quantify the extent of benefit that could be …

Blunted blood pressure response to central sympathoinhibition in normotensive blacks: increased importance of nonsympathetic factors in blood pressure …

CC Lang, CM Stein, HB He, FJ Belas, IA Blair… - …, 1997 - Am Heart Assoc
Enhanced sympathetic reactivity may predispose blacks to the development of hypertension
and may occur because of increased sympathetic stimulation and/or attenuated …

Cardiovascular and renal responses to mental challenge in highly and moderately active males with a family history of hypertension

M Hamer, Y Boutcher, SH Boutcher - Journal of human hypertension, 2002 - nature.com
The objective of this study was to compare FBF and renal responses to mental challenge in
highly and moderately active males with a family history of hypertension. Normotensive …

Blood pressure reactivity at onset of mental stress determines sympathetic vascular response in young adults

K El Sayed, VG Macefield, SL Hissen… - Physiological …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
We have previously shown in young males that the rate of rise in blood pressure (BP) at the
onset of mental stress determines whether or not muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) …