Dry eye disease (DED) is a common multifactorial disease of the tear film and the ocular
surface. The problem of DED has gained attention globally, with millions of people affected …

Silk proteins have attracted much scientific attention due to their potential to design novel
biomaterials for biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems, tissue …

An osteochondral defect is a common and frequent disease in orthopedics and treatment
effects are not good, which can be harmful to patients. Hydrogels have been applied in the …

Blending poly (l-lactic acid, PLLA) with poly (l-lactide-co-caprolactone, PLCL) is an effective
strategy for developing new PLCL/PLLA blend based biomaterials. However, the effect of …

The era of the 3D printing technique emerged in 1986. With the advancement of technology,
3D printing analysis has gained massive attention and become widely used in recent years …

Since its beginnings, three-dimensional printing (3DP) technology has been successful
because of ongoing advances in operating principles, the range of materials and cost …

Thrombosis in the circulation system can lead to major myocardial infarction and
cardiovascular deaths. Understanding thrombosis formation is necessary for developing …

Valveless pumping based on Liebau mechanism entails asymmetrical positioning of the
compression site relative to the attachment sites of the pump's elastic segment to the rest of …

The fabrication of mature engineered cardiac tissue is one of the major challenges in
cardiac tissue engineering. For this purpose, we attempted to apply the 3D bioprinting …

Until now, there is no clear definition of microtissue; it usually refers to the microtissue
formed by the aggregation of seed cells under the action of cell–cell or cell–extracellular …