Neuroinflammation is one of the typical events in multiple neurodegenerative diseases,
whereas microglia are the critical participants in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation …

Neuroinflammation is a critical event that responds to disturbed homeostasis and governs
various neurological diseases in the central nervous system (CNS). The excessive …

Neuroinflammation is an important pathogenesis of neurological diseases and causes a
series of physiopathological changes, such as abnormal activation of glial cells, neuronal …

Microglia are the primary cells that exert immune function in the central nervous system
(CNS), and they play an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) shed by human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived
neural stem cells (hNSC-EVs) have shown potent antiinflammatory properties in a mouse …

Background Interleukin-1β (IL-1)-treated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and IL-1-MSCs-
conditioned medium (CM) exert anti-inflammatory roles. Astrocytes are essential for the …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, with sporadic
form being the predominant type. Neuroinflammation plays a critical role in accelerating …

Brain injury is associated with neuroinflammation, and microglia are key players in this
process. Microglia can acquire pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory properties, but how …

Microglia are the primary immunocompetent cells in brain tissue and microglia-mediated
inflammation is associated with the pathogenesis of various neuronal disorders. Recently …

Neuroinflammation is the most common cause of neurological diseases. Exosomes derived
from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs-exos) have been reported to reduce inflammation and …