Estrogen is essential in maintaining various physiological features in women, and a decline
in estrogen levels are known to give rise to numerous unfortunate symptoms associated with …

The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive review on hormone-based
pathophysiology of aging of the optic nerve and glaucoma, including a literature review and …

Characterized by optic nerve atrophy due to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death, glaucoma is
the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Of the major risk factors for glaucoma …

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and is characterized by
progressive loss of visual function and retinal ganglion cells (RGC). Current …

Glaucoma, as characterized by accelerated retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death and cupping
of optic nerve head (ONH), is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Elevated …

Background Glaucoma is a complex multivariate disorder characterized by retinal ganglion
cell (RGC) loss and optic nerve degeneration. Evidence suggests the role of estradiol (E 2) …

This article's objective is to provide an overview of the association between estrogen and
glaucoma. A literature synthesis was conducted of articles published in peer-reviewed …

Purpose: We evaluated the level of sex hormones in female patients with primary open
angle glaucoma (POAG) to determine whether they are associated with the onset and/or …

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a multifactorial optic neuropathy characterized by
progressive retinal ganglion cell death and visual field loss. Some speculate that sex plays a …

Topic This systematic review summarizes the existing evidence for the association between
female reproductive factors (age at menarche, parity, oral contraceptive (OC) use, age at …