Assessing socioeconomic bias in machine learning algorithms in health care: a case study of the HOUSES index

YJ Juhn, E Ryu, CI Wi, KS King, M Malik… - Journal of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Objective Artificial intelligence (AI) models may propagate harmful biases in performance
and hence negatively affect the underserved. We aimed to assess the degree to which data …

Unmasking bias in artificial intelligence: a systematic review of bias detection and mitigation strategies in electronic health record-based models

F Chen, L Wang, J Hong, J Jiang… - Journal of the American …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) in conjunction with electronic health records
(EHRs) holds transformative potential to improve healthcare. However, addressing bias in …

[HTML][HTML] Bias in artificial intelligence algorithms and recommendations for mitigation

LH Nazer, R Zatarah, S Waldrip, JXC Ke… - PLOS digital …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms is rapidly increasing in healthcare. Such
algorithms may be shaped by various factors such as social determinants of health that can …

Sociomarkers and biomarkers: predictive modeling in identifying pediatric asthma patients at risk of hospital revisits

EK Shin, R Mahajan, O Akbilgic… - NPJ digital medicine, 2018 - nature.com
The importance of social components of health has been emphasized both in epidemiology
and public health. This paper highlights the significant impact of social components on …

Reporting of demographic data and representativeness in machine learning models using electronic health records

S Bozkurt, EM Cahan, MG Seneviratne… - Journal of the …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Objective The development of machine learning (ML) algorithms to address a variety of
issues faced in clinical practice has increased rapidly. However, questions have arisen …

[HTML][HTML] A proposal for developing a platform that evaluates algorithmic equity and accuracy

P Cerrato, J Halamka, M Pencina - BMJ Health & Care Informatics, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We are at a pivotal moment in the development of healthcare artificial intelligence (AI), a
point at which enthusiasm for machine learning has not caught up with the scientific …

Ensuring that biomedical AI benefits diverse populations

J Zou, L Schiebinger - EBioMedicine, 2021 - thelancet.com
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can potentially impact many aspects of human health, from basic
research discovery to individual health assessment. It is critical that these advances in …

Health equity assessment of machine learning performance (HEAL): a framework and dermatology AI model case study

M Schaekermann, T Spitz, M Pyles, H Cole-Lewis… - …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) has repeatedly been shown to encode historical
inequities in healthcare. We aimed to develop a framework to quantitatively assess the …

[HTML][HTML] Data and model bias in artificial intelligence for healthcare applications in New Zealand

V Yogarajan, G Dobbie, S Leitch, TT Keegan… - Frontiers in Computer …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are adopted widely in healthcare.
However, the introduction and use of AI may come with biases and disparities, resulting in …

Testing the generalizability of an automated method for explaining machine learning predictions on asthma patients' asthma hospital visits to an academic healthcare …

Y Tong, AI Messinger, G Luo - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Asthma puts a tremendous overhead on healthcare. To enable effective preventive care to
improve outcomes in managing asthma, we recently created two machine learning models …