Transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) is a proinflammatory cytokine known to control a
diverse array of pathological and physiological conditions during normal development and …

Transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) regulates a wide variety of cellular processes
including cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation, migration, and extracellular matrix …

Members of the TGF-beta superfamily exhibit various biological activities, and perturbations
of their signaling are linked to certain clinical disorders including cancer. The role of TGF …

The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) system signals via protein kinase receptors and
SMAD mediators to regulate a large number of biological processes. Alterations of the TGF …

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling is involved in almost all major cell behaviors
under physiological and pathological conditions, and its regulatory system has therefore …

Members of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family regulate cell fate decisions
during early embryonic development and tissue homeostasis in the adult. Deregulation of …

Transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β is a multitasking cytokine such that its aberrant
expression is related to cancer progression and metastasis. TGF‐β is produced by a variety …

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling has been implicated as an important regulator
of almost all major cell behaviors, including proliferation, differentiation, cell death, and …

抄録 Cytokines of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily are multifunctional
peptides that regulate growth and differentiation of various types of cells. Members of the …

Tumor progression can be affected by various cellular components of tumor cells and/or by
tumor microenvironmental factors. The tumor microenvironment comprises a variety of …