[HTML][HTML] Stem-cell-derived trophoblast organoids model human placental development and susceptibility to emerging pathogens

RM Karvas, SA Khan, S Verma, Y Yin, D Kulkarni… - Cell Stem Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Trophoblast organoids derived from placental villi provide a 3D model system of human
placental development, but access to first-trimester tissues is limited. Here, we report that …

[HTML][HTML] Modeling human trophoblast, the placental epithelium at the maternal fetal interface

M Horii, O Touma, T Bui, MM Parast - Reproduction, 2020 - rep.bioscientifica.com
Appropriate human trophoblast lineage specification and differentiation is crucial for the
establishment of normal placentation and maintenance of pregnancy. However, due to the …

[HTML][HTML] Self-renewing trophoblast organoids recapitulate the developmental program of the early human placenta

S Haider, G Meinhardt, L Saleh, V Kunihs, M Gamperl… - Stem cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Defective placentation is the underlying cause of various pregnancy complications, such as
severe intrauterine growth restriction and preeclampsia. However, studies on human …

Establishment and differentiation of long-term trophoblast organoid cultures from the human placenta

MA Sheridan, RC Fernando, L Gardner… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The human placenta is essential for successful reproduction. There is great variation in the
anatomy and development of the placenta in different species, meaning that animal models …

[HTML][HTML] Induction of human trophoblast stem cells from somatic cells and pluripotent stem cells

G Castel, D Meistermann, B Bretin, J Firmin, J Blin… - Cell Reports, 2020 - cell.com
Human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) derived from blastocysts and first-trimester
cytotrophoblasts offer an unprecedented opportunity to study the placenta. However, access …

A three-dimensional culture system recapitulates placental syncytiotrophoblast development and microbial resistance

CA McConkey, E Delorme-Axford, CA Nickerson… - Science …, 2016 - science.org
In eutherians, the placenta acts as a barrier and conduit at the maternal-fetal interface.
Syncytiotrophoblasts, the multinucleated cells that cover the placental villous tree surfaces of …

[HTML][HTML] Capturing human trophoblast development with naive pluripotent stem cells in vitro

S Io, M Kabata, Y Iemura, K Semi, N Morone… - Cell stem cell, 2021 - cell.com
Trophoblasts are extraembryonic cells that are essential for maintaining pregnancy. Human
trophoblasts arise from the morula as trophectoderm (TE), which, after implantation …

[HTML][HTML] Modelling human placental villous development: designing cultures that reflect anatomy

JL James, A Lissaman, YNS Nursalim… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
The use of in vitro tools to study trophoblast differentiation and function is essential to
improve understanding of normal and abnormal placental development. The relative …

Progress in deciphering trophoblast cell differentiation during human placentation

Z Xiao, L Yan, X Liang, H Wang - Current opinion in cell biology, 2020 - Elsevier
The maintenance of gestational well-being requires the proper development of both the
embryo and the placenta. Placental trophoblast cells are the major building blocks of the …

[HTML][HTML] Human early syncytiotrophoblasts are highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection

D Ruan, ZW Ye, S Yuan, Z Li, W Zhang, CP Ong… - Cell Reports …, 2022 - cell.com
Direct in vivo investigation of human placenta trophoblast's susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 is
challenging. Here we report that human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) and their derivatives …