This study reviews the renal aspects of diuretic resistance occurring in diuretic treatment,
mostly with loop diuretics of congestive heart failure. A short discussion on the different …

Background The pathophysiology of changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
in acute heart failure (AHF) is complex and multifactorial. We evaluated the associated …

Heart failure (HF) is a notable public health issue, and intravenous loop diuretics are
frequently employed to address acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) and alleviate …

Purpose Acute heart failure (AHF) represents a critical and life-threatening condition
characterized by the sudden onset or exacerbation of symptoms, such as dyspnea and fluid …

Diuretics have been used in the treatment of heart failure (HF) for over half a century, with
loop diuretics being the principal treatment for relief of congestion in acute HF, with a class I …

Heart failure carries significant morbidity and mortality and affects a large population of
patients cared for predominately by primary care physicians. The complexity of managing …

Background Furosemide is the foremost drug used in the management of acute
decompensated heart failure (ADHF). By tradition, it was administered as repeated …

Reversal of cardiogenic shock depends on its early recognition and prompt initiation of
therapy. Recognition of the clinical and hemodynamic deterioration that precedes …

This review paper presents a review of the evolution of this disease throughout the
centuries, describes and summarizes the pathophysiologic mechanisms, briefly discusses …

Abstract Purpose of Review Heart failure is a highly prevalent condition caused by many
different aetiologies and characterised by cardiac dysfunction and congestion. Once …