Introduction: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common complication
associated with extreme prematurity. Although several criteria defining severity were …

Aim To determine the risk patterns associated with transient hearing impairment (THI) and
permanent hearing loss (PHL) of infants born very preterm who failed hearing screenings …

Background/Aims Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of visual impairment
in premature neonates. The BOOST II, SUPPORT and COT trials recommended increasing …

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating neonatal intestinal disease associated with
significant morbidity and mortality. Although decades of research have been dedicated to …

Oxygen (O 2) is crucial for both the development and treatment of one of the most important
consequences of prematurity: bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). In fetal life, the hypoxic …

Purpose To investigate the association of risk factors, including oxygen exposure, for
developing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants at increased risk of ROP …

The practice of titrating supplemental oxygen to target levels of pulse oximeter saturation
(SpO2) evolved with little supporting evidence. Before this, the recommended practice was …

Objective To compare short-term clinical outcome after using two different automated
oxygen controllers (OxyGenie and CLiO 2). Design Propensity score-matched retrospective …

Sex as a biological variable plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of specific diseases
and can have a potential impact on the response to therapies and disease outcomes. Sex …

Introduction: Supplemental oxygen therapy is a mainstay of modern neonatal intensive care
for preterm infants. However, both insufficient and excess oxygen delivery are associated …