Although heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that becomes worse over time, certain
cases can be reversed with appropriate treatments. While coronary artery spasm (CAS) is …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is an increasingly recognized diagnostic entity associated with
high morbidity and mortality among acutely ill heart failure (HF) patients with acute and/or …

The term “inflammageing” was introduced in 2000, with the aim of describing the chronic
inflammatory state typical of elderly individuals, which is characterized by a combination of …

Heart failure (HF) is a major deteriorating disease of the myocardium due to weak
myocardial muscles. As such, the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently around the body …

Chronic heart failure is a terminal point of a vast majority of cardiac or extracardiac causes
affecting around 1–2% of the global population and more than 10% of the people above the …

Aim We sought to investigate the association of inflammatory biomarkers with incident heart
failure (HF) events in patients at different stages of HF. Methods and results Overall, 1231 …

Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is an endocrine and paracrine organ constituted by a layer
of adipose tissue directly located between the myocardium and visceral pericardium. Under …

Background Traditional observational studies have shown positive associations between c-
reactive protein (CRP) and heart failure (HF) risk. However, this association has not been …

Background Elevated hsCRP (high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein) level is associated with
worse prognosis among patients hospitalized for heart failure. However, the prognostic …

Heart failure is associated with atrioventricular (AV) node dysfunction, and AV node
dysfunction in the setting of heart failure is associated with an increased risk of mortality and …