Introduction: Obesity, type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
are metabolic diseases that continue to be a global problem. Testosterone levels in men are …

Stress can lead to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as it is one of the agents responsible for
increasing blood glucose levels. In turn, T2DM may be one of the most common causes of …

Background: Low serum testosterone (LST) is associated with some chronic diseases,
changes in body composition and resistance to insulin. Diabetes is one condition that has …

Introduction: Testosterone is a steroidal hormone that plays an important role in the
regulation of carbohydrate, protein, lipid metabolism, thereby control insulin sensitivity. An …

Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions that increases the risk of developing diabetes
and cardiovascular diseases. The most important pathogenic factors for metabolic syndrome …

Background Male obesity is one of the most associated factors with substandard
testosterone levels. However, there is growing evidence linking low testosterone levels to …

Objective Cardiovascular disorders in diabetes condition arise from increased oxidative
stress. Both regular mild exercise and testosterone influence on body's antioxidant system in …

Background Metabolic syndrome (MS) may reduce circulating testosterone and, at the same
time, low testosterone levels may lead to MS. Thus, identifying problems regarding sex …

Objective Serum testosterone levels are known to inversely correlate with insulin sensitivity
and obesity in men. Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that testosterone replacement …

Introduction As men age, progressive testosterone deficiency syndrome becomes an
increasingly common problem. However, the decreased testosterone levels are not only the …