Purpose Macrophages are highly plastic cells. Under different stimuli, macrophages can be
polarized into several different subsets. Two main macrophage subsets have been …

Cancer is a complex ailment orchestrated by numerous intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.
Recent research has displayed a deep interest in developing plant-based cancer …

The pathogenic hyper-inflammatory response has been revealed as the major cause of the
severity and death of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Xuanfei Baidu Decoction …

Objective Microglia/macrophage activation is previously reported to be involved in various
ocular diseases. However, the separate role of M1/M2 phenotype microglia/macrophage in …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can regulate the polarization of macrophages in a variety of
inflammatory diseases by mediating intercellular signal transduction and affecting the …

Macrophages are multifunctional immune cells whose functions depend on polarizable
phenotypes and the microenvironment. Macrophages have two phenotypes, including the …

Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a severe disease with a high mortality. Macrophage-
related inflammation plays a crucial role in ACLF development. Mesenchymal stem cells …

Macrophages, an important part of human immune system, possess a high plasticity and
heterogeneity (macrophage polarization) as classically activated macrophages (M1) and …

Macrophages are the mature form of monocytes that have high plasticity and can shift from
one phenotype to another by the process of macrophage polarization. Macrophage has …

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common
chronic liver disease worldwide. Its occurrence and progression involve the process from …