This review presents a practical primer for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) with
respect to technology, experimentation, and analysis software. Its purpose is to jump-start …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), a growing neuroimaging modality, has been
utilized over the past few decades to understand the neuronal behavior in the brain. The …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a recently developed technique that can
measure hemoglobin changes in the cerebral cortex, and fNIRS-based research in …

Background: Cognitive dysfunction is a common clinical feature of mental disorders. A
number of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies have shown reduced …

Delirium is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in older adults admitted to hospital.
Multicomponent interventions targeting delirium risk factors, including physical exercise and …

Diagnosis and treatment of the patients with major depression (MD) or the combined anxiety
and depression (A&D) depend on the questionnaire, sometimes accompanied by tasks such …

Aim Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal
cortex (DLPFC) is known as a useful application for improving depressive symptoms or …

Background Psychomotor retardation (PMR) is frequently noted as a characteristic feature of
major depressive disorder (MDD). In patients with depression, it is characterized by …

Objective This study aims to assess the effects of physical training based on the functional
near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and heart rate signals. Methods The oxygenated …

Background: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has many advantages over
other neuroimaging modalities for routine measurement of task-dependent cortical …