The phytohormone cytokinin regulates diverse aspects of plant growth and development,
probably through context-dependent transcriptional regulation that relies on a dynamic …

Varying the spectral composition of light is one of the ways to accelerate the growth of
conifers under artificial conditions for the development of technologies and to obtain …

Cytokinins and ethylene control plant development via sensors from the histidine kinase
(HK) family. However, downstream signaling pathways for the key phytohormones are …

Conifer somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a process driven by exogenously supplied plant
growth regulators (PGRs). Exogenous PGRs and endogenous phytohormones trigger …

Ethylene, salicylic acid (SA), and jasmonic acid are the key phytohormones involved in plant
immunity, and other plant hormones have been demonstrated to interact with them. The …

The two-component system (TCS) plays an important role in signal transduction pathways,
cytokinin signaling and stress resistance of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is comprised of …

The root is the below-ground organ of a plant, and it has evolved multiple signaling
pathways that allow adaptation of architecture, growth rate, and direction to an ever …

Background Auxin is essential for plant growth and development. Although substantial
progress has been made in understanding auxin pathways in model plants such as …

Castanea henryi is a monoecious woody food tree species whose yield and industrialization
potential are limited by its low female-to-male flower ratio. Here, the male flowers on the …

Light is one of the most important environmental signals and regulates many biological
processes in plants. Studies on light-regulated development have mainly focused on …