The p53 pathway in glioblastoma

Y Zhang, C Dube, M Gibert Jr, N Cruickshanks, B Wang… - Cancers, 2018 - mdpi.com
The tumor suppressor and transcription factor p53 plays critical roles in tumor prevention by
orchestrating a wide variety of cellular responses, including damaged cell apoptosis …

O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (MGMT): Challenges and New Opportunities in Glioma Chemotherapy

W Yu, L Zhang, Q Wei, A Shao - Frontiers in oncology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Chemoresistance has been a significant problem affecting the efficacy of drugs targeting
tumors for decades. MGMT, known as O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, is a DNA …

Temozolomide: mechanisms of action, repair and resistance

J Zhang, M FG Stevens… - Current molecular …, 2012 - ingentaconnect.com
Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common aggressive adult primary tumour of the central
nervous system. Treatment includes surgery, radiotherapy and adjuvant temozolomide …

MGMT promoter methylation in malignant gliomas: ready for personalized medicine?

M Weller, R Stupp, G Reifenberger… - Nature Reviews …, 2010 - nature.com
The DNA repair enzyme O 6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) antagonizes
the genotoxic effects of alkylating agents. MGMT promoter methylation is the key mechanism …

MGMT status as a clinical biomarker in glioblastoma

M Butler, L Pongor, YT Su, L Xi, M Raffeld, M Quezado… - Trends in cancer, 2020 - cell.com
Glioblastoma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor. Although current standard
therapy extends median survival to~ 15 months, most patients do not have a sustained …

DNA repair in personalized brain cancer therapy with temozolomide and nitrosoureas

B Kaina, M Christmann - DNA repair, 2019 - Elsevier
Alkylating agents have been used since the 60ties in brain cancer chemotherapy. Their
target is the DNA and, although the DNA of normal and cancer cells is damaged …

Extent of MGMT promoter methylation correlates with outcome in glioblastomas given temozolomide and radiotherapy

J Dunn, A Baborie, F Alam, K Joyce, M Moxham… - British journal of …, 2009 - nature.com
Background: Epigenetic silencing of O 6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) by
promoter methylation is associated with improved survival in glioblastomas treated with …

O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in normal tissues and tumors: enzyme activity, promoter methylation and immunohistochemistry

M Christmann, B Verbeek, WP Roos, B Kaina - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2011 - Elsevier
O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a suicide enzyme that repairs the pre-
mutagenic, pre-carcinogenic and pre-toxic DNA damage O6-methylguanine. It also repairs …

Transcriptional regulation of human DNA repair genes following genotoxic stress: trigger mechanisms, inducible responses and genotoxic adaptation

M Christmann, B Kaina - Nucleic acids research, 2013 - academic.oup.com
DNA repair is the first barrier in the defense against genotoxic stress. In recent years,
mechanisms that recognize DNA damage and activate DNA repair functions through …

Intranasal delivery of temozolomide-conjugated gold nanoparticles functionalized with anti-EphA3 for glioblastoma targeting

L Wang, S Tang, Y Yu, Y Lv, A Wang, X Yan… - Molecular …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly lethal and aggressive tumor of the brain that
carries a poor prognosis. Temozolomide (TMZ) has been widely used as a first-line …