Viral infections by hepatotropic viruses can cause both acute and chronic infections in the
liver, resulting in morbidity and mortality in humans. Hepatotropic viruses, including hepatitis …

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is one of the well‐known viruses that cause hepatitis all around the
globe. Although this illness has decreased in developed countries due to extensive …

Objective Hepatitis C virus and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) are well-known
independent risk factors for adverse outcomes in pregnancy. In addition, it is well …

Background Considering perinatal transmission and the high rate of chronic hepatitis B virus
(HBV) infection in infants, diagnosis of HBV infection during pregnancy and timely …

Abstract Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a substantial public health safety
concern drawing considerable attention in China and globally. The detection of HBV …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are highly prevalent globally, representing a serious public
health problem. The diverse modes of transmission and the burden of the chronic carrier …

Viral hepatitis represents a major danger to public health, and is a globally leading cause of
death. The five liver-specific viruses: Hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus …

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotypes 3 and 4 are zoonotic strains that are primarily transmitted
through the consumption of undercooked pork or game meat. They also cause …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane-enclosed structures that have gained much
attention from researchers across varying scientific fields in the past few decades. Cells …

Background. Infections with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the hepatitis C virus (HCV) are
worldwide problems that particularly place a heavy burden on developing nations. HBV and …