The physiological control of eating: signals, neurons, and networks

AG Watts, SE Kanoski, G Sanchez-Watts… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
During the past 30 yr, investigating the physiology of eating behaviors has generated a truly
vast literature. This is fueled in part by a dramatic increase in obesity and its comorbidities …

[HTML][HTML] Food addiction and binge eating: lessons learned from animal models

MG Novelle, C Diéguez - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
The feeding process is required for basic life, influenced by environment cues and tightly
regulated according to demands of the internal milieu by regulatory brain circuits. Although …

Predicting personality from network-based resting-state functional connectivity

AD Nostro, VI Müller, DP Varikuti, RN Pläschke… - Brain Structure and …, 2018 - Springer
Personality is associated with variation in all kinds of mental faculties, including affective,
social, executive, and memory functioning. The intrinsic dynamics of neural networks …

Opioid and orexin hedonic hotspots in rat orbitofrontal cortex and insula

DC Castro, KC Berridge - Proceedings of the National …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Hedonic hotspots are brain sites where particular neurochemical stimulations causally
amplify the hedonic impact of sensory rewards, such as “liking” for sweetness. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] The opioid system and food intake: use of opiate antagonists in treatment of binge eating disorder and abnormal eating behavior

LP Valbrun, V Zvonarev - Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Eating disorders (EDs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) commonly co-occur, especially
in conjunction with affective syndromes, yet little is known about opiate abuse and ED …

Optogenetic activation of amygdala projections to nucleus accumbens can arrest conditioned and unconditioned alcohol consummatory behavior

EZ Millan, HA Kim, PH Janak - Neuroscience, 2017 - Elsevier
Following a Pavlovian pairing procedure, alcohol-paired cues come to elicit behavioral
responses that lead to alcohol consumption. Here we used an optogenetic approach to …

Hunger‐driven adaptive prioritization of behavior

NK Smith, BA Grueter - The FEBS Journal, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In order to survive, an animal must adapt its behavioral priorities to accommodate changing
internal and external conditions. Hunger, a universally recognized interoceptive signal …

[HTML][HTML] Endogenous opioids facilitate intrinsically-rewarded birdsong

SA Stevenson, A Piepenburg, JA Spool, CS Angyal… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Many songbirds sing in non-reproductive contexts while in flocks. Singing in such
gregarious contexts is critical for maintaining and learning songs; however, song is not …

Neuropharmacology of compulsive eating

CF Moore, JI Panciera, V Sabino… - … Transactions of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Compulsive eating behaviour is a transdiagnostic construct observed in certain forms of
obesity and eating disorders, as well as in the proposed construct of 'food addiction' …

[HTML][HTML] Depressive-like behavior is accompanied by prefrontal cortical innate immune fatigue and dendritic spine losses after HIV-1 tat and morphine exposure

SR Nass, YK Hahn, M Ohene-Nyako, VD McLane… - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
Opioid use disorder (OUD) and HIV are comorbid epidemics that can increase depression.
HIV and the viral protein Tat can directly induce neuronal injury within reward and …