Delayed fetal growth and adverse birth outcomes are some of the greatest public health
threats to this generation of children worldwide because these conditions are major …

Abstract The Sars-CoV-2 disease (known as COVID-19) has become a global public health
emergency. Researchers have been unveiling the transmission mechanisms and disclosing …

Objective Limited information is available regarding spatiotemporal variations of particles
with median aerodynamic diameter< 2.5 μm (PM2. 5) at high resolutions, and their …

The disease burden associated with air pollution continues to grow. The World Health
Organization (WHO) estimates≈ 7 million people worldwide die yearly from exposure to …

Environmental pollution, one of the most serious problems facing human health, ecosystems
and biodiversity, is defined as the contamination of the physical and biological components …

Air pollution remains one of the major health threats around the world. Compared to adults,
foetuses and infants are more vulnerable to the effects of environmental toxins. Maternal …

Background There are a few epidemiological studies that (1) link increased ambient air
pollution (AP) with an increase in lung cancer incidence rates and (2) investigate whether …

Since the 2003 heatwave in Europe, evidence has been rapidly increasing on the
association between extreme temperature and all-cause mortality. Little is known, however …

Global plastic use has increased rapidly, and environmental pollution associated with
nanoplastics (NPs) has been a growing concern recently. However, the impact and …

Causality detection likely misidentifies indirect causations as direct ones, due to the effect of
causation transitivity. Although several methods in traditional frameworks have been …