Microalgae contribute significantly to the global carbon cycle through photosynthesis. Given
their ability to efficiently convert solar energy and atmospheric carbon dioxide into chemical …

Microalgae have gained interest over the century due to numerous intrinsic attributes
surpassing higher plants, making them a potential feedstock for third-generation biofuel …

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from fossil fuel burning are recognized as one of the major
causes of climate change, particularly global warming. Thus, to reduce fossil fuels and CO 2 …

Astaxanthin is one of the secondary carotenoids involved in mediating abiotic stress of
microalgae. As an important antioxidant and nutraceutical compound, astaxanthin is widely …

Algae hold particular promise as a feedstock for biomaterials, as they are capable of
producing a wide variety of polymers with the properties required for 3D printing. However …

Rise in human population and gradual decline in fossil fuels are increasing the demand for
fuels and causing an upsurge in fuel prices and global warming. Concomitantly, consumers …

Green microalgae belonging to the genus Chlorella have long been used as health foods
and additives for human consumption, as well as animal feed. These photosynthetic …

Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in microalgae, namely toward production of
lipids for biodiesel, upgrade of effluents, and synthesis of high added-value compounds …

Simple Summary Microalgae-based biorefineries allow the simultaneous production of
microalgae biomass enriched in a particular macromolecule and high-added and low-value …

Ethanol is currently the most successful biofuel and can be produced from microalgal
biomass (third-generation). Ethanol from microalgal biomass has advantages because it …